IELTSwriting

IELTS Writing Task 2

Write a 250+ word essay responding to a point of view, argument, or problem on a general academic topic.

40 minutes
IELTS Academic & General Training (Band 1-9)

What is this question type?

IELTS Writing Task 2 assesses your ability to present a clear position, develop arguments with evidence and examples, organise ideas coherently with logical paragraphing, and use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures accurately. It counts for two-thirds of your Writing band score.

Winning Strategy

  1. 1

    Spend 3-5 minutes planning: identify the question type, brainstorm ideas, and decide your position

  2. 2

    Write a clear introduction that paraphrases the question and states your position

  3. 3

    Develop each body paragraph with a topic sentence, explanation, example, and link back to your argument

  4. 4

    Address all parts of the question — if it asks for causes AND solutions, you must cover both

  5. 5

    Write a brief conclusion that summarises your main points without introducing new ideas

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Not fully addressing all parts of the question — read it at least twice

  • Writing generic essays without specific examples or evidence

  • Having unclear paragraph organisation — each paragraph should have one clear main idea

  • Overusing memorised phrases that don't fit naturally into your essay

  • Not leaving time to proofread for grammar and spelling errors

Tips for Success

  • Know the five main question types: opinion, discussion, advantages/disadvantages, problem/solution, two-part

  • Use academic linking words naturally: furthermore, however, consequently, in contrast

  • Aim for 270-290 words — enough to develop ideas fully without wasting time

  • Practice timing strictly: 5 minutes planning, 30 minutes writing, 5 minutes checking

  • Read model essays at Band 7-9 to understand what examiners expect

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I give my opinion in every essay?
Only if the question asks for it. "Discuss both views" essays can present a balanced view, while "To what extent do you agree?" requires a clear position.
How important is Task 2 compared to Task 1?
Task 2 is worth twice as much as Task 1. If you are short on time, prioritise Task 2.
Can I use personal examples?
Yes, but balance them with general knowledge and logical reasoning. Personal examples are stronger when used to illustrate a general point.

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Related Guides

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Describe, summarise, or explain visual information such as graphs, charts, tables, or diagrams in at least 150 words.

Cambridge

Essay Writing

Write a structured essay on a given topic. Tests organization, argument development, and language range.

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Writing Task Choice

Choose from multiple writing tasks (letter, report, review, article, email). Tests appropriate register and format.

IELTS Writing Task 2 - Complete Study Guide for International English Language Testing System

IELTS Writing Task 2 assesses your ability to present a clear position, develop arguments with evidence and examples, organise ideas coherently with logical paragraphing, and use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures accurately. It counts for two-thirds of your Writing band score.

Step-by-Step Strategy

  1. Spend 3-5 minutes planning: identify the question type, brainstorm ideas, and decide your position
  2. Write a clear introduction that paraphrases the question and states your position
  3. Develop each body paragraph with a topic sentence, explanation, example, and link back to your argument
  4. Address all parts of the question — if it asks for causes AND solutions, you must cover both
  5. Write a brief conclusion that summarises your main points without introducing new ideas

Avoid These Mistakes

  • Not fully addressing all parts of the question — read it at least twice
  • Writing generic essays without specific examples or evidence
  • Having unclear paragraph organisation — each paragraph should have one clear main idea
  • Overusing memorised phrases that don't fit naturally into your essay
  • Not leaving time to proofread for grammar and spelling errors

Expert Tips

  • Know the five main question types: opinion, discussion, advantages/disadvantages, problem/solution, two-part
  • Use academic linking words naturally: furthermore, however, consequently, in contrast
  • Aim for 270-290 words — enough to develop ideas fully without wasting time
  • Practice timing strictly: 5 minutes planning, 30 minutes writing, 5 minutes checking
  • Read model essays at Band 7-9 to understand what examiners expect

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I give my opinion in every essay?

Only if the question asks for it. "Discuss both views" essays can present a balanced view, while "To what extent do you agree?" requires a clear position.

How important is Task 2 compared to Task 1?

Task 2 is worth twice as much as Task 1. If you are short on time, prioritise Task 2.

Can I use personal examples?

Yes, but balance them with general knowledge and logical reasoning. Personal examples are stronger when used to illustrate a general point.

Available in: IELTS Academic & General Training (Band 1-9)

Time allowed: 40 minutes